MySQL创建用户与授权方法
2019-03-11 16:23:44 阅读:2836
-一,创建用户:命令:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';说明:username-你将创建的用户名,host-指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost,如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%.password-该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登陆服务器.例子:CREATEUSER'dog'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'123456';CREATEUSER'pig'@'192.168.1.101_'IDENDIFIEDBY'123456';CREATEUSER'root'@'%'IDENTIFIEDBY'root';CREATEUSER'pig'@'%'IDENTIFIEDBY'';CREATEUSER'pig'@'%';二,授权:命令:GRANTprivilegesONdatabasename.tablenameTO'username'@'host'说明:privileges-用户的操作权限,如SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE等(详细列表见该文最后面).如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL.;databasename-数据库名,tablename-表名,如果要授予该用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示,如*.*.例子:GRANTSELECT,INSERTONtest.userTO'pig'@'%';GRANTALLON*.*TO'pig'@'%';注意:用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令:GRANTprivilegesONdatabasename.tablenameTO'username'@'host'WITHGRANTOPTION;flushprivileges;刷新授权三.设置与更改用户密码3.1通过登录mysql系统,#mysql-uroot-pEnterpassword:【输入原来的密码】mysql>usemysql;mysql>updateusersetpassword=passworD("test")whereuser='root';mysql>flushprivileges;mysql>exit;命令:SETPASSWORDFOR'username'@'host'=PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是当前登陆用户用SETPASSWORD=PASSWORD("newpassword");例子:SETPASSWORDFOR'pig'@'%'=PASSWORD("123456");3.2删除用户:DeleteFROMuserWhereUser='test'andHost='localhost';然后刷新权限;删除账户及权限:>dropuser用户名@'%'; >dropuser用户名@localhost;四.撤销用户权限命令:REVOKEprivilegeONdatabasename.tablenameFROM'username'@'host';说明:privilege,databasename,tablename-同授权部分.例子:REVOKESELECTON*.*FROM'pig'@'%';注意:假如你在给用户'pig'@'%'授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANTSELECTONtest.userTO'pig'@'%',则在使用REVOKESELECTON*.*FROM'pig'@'%';命令并不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的SELECT操作.相反,如果授权使用的是GRANTSELECTON*.*TO'pig'@'%';则REVOKESELECTONtest.userFROM'pig'@'%';命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的Select权限.具体信息可以用命令SHOWGRANTSFOR'pig'@'%';查看.五.删除用户命令:DROPUSER'username'@'host';附表:在MySQL中的操作权限ALTERAllowsuseofALTERTABLE.ALTERROUTINEAltersordropsstoredroutines.CREATEAllowsuseofCREATETABLE.CREATEROUTINECreatesstoredroutines.CREATETEMPORARYTABLEAllowsuseofCREATETEMPORARYTABLE.CREATEUSERAllowsuseofCREATEUSER,DROPUSER,RENAMEUSER,andREVOKEALLPRIVILEGES.CREATEVIEWAllowsuseofCREATEVIEW.DELETEAllowsuseofDELETE.DROPAllowsuseofDROPTABLE.EXECUTEAllowstheusertorunstoredroutines.FILEAllowsuseofSELECT...INTOOUTFILEandLOADDATAINFILE.INDEXAllowsuseofCREATEINDEXandDROPINDEX.INSERTAllowsuseofINSERT.LOCKTABLESAllowsuseofLOCKTABLESontablesforwhichtheuseralsohasSELECTprivileges.PROCESSAllowsuseofSHOWFULLPROCESSLIST.RELOADAllowsuseofFLUSH.REPLICATIONAllowstheusertoaskwhereslaveormasterCLIENTserversare.REPLICATIONSLAVENeededforreplicationslaves.SELECTAllowsuseofSELECT.SHOWDATABASESAllowsuseofSHOWDATABASES.SHOWVIEWAllowsuseofSHOWCREATEVIEW.SHUTDOWNAllowsuseofmysqladminshutdown.SUPERAllowsuseofCHANGEMASTER,KILL,PURGEMASTERLOGS,andSETGLOBALSQLstatements.Allowsmysqladmindebugcommand.Allowsoneextraconnectiontobemadeifmaximumconnectionsarereached.UPDATEAllowsuseofUPDATE.USAGEAllowsconnectionwithoutanyspecificprivileges.